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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessArts and Humanities· cited by 10

Pride and Shame in English Learning: Mediating the Relationship Between Classroom Environment and English Learning Engagement

Gongwei Guo; Zhihui Tang; Honggang Liu · 2026 · European Journal of Education

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Although the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital tools has facilitated AI‐enhanced and informal digital learning of English, traditional classroom ecology remains a central context for adolescent English‐as‐a‐foreign‐language (EFL) learners' language learning and development. Additionally, while the importance of achievement emotions among tertiary‐level EFL learners has been well established, research on retrospective outcome emotions (e.g., pride and shame) among non‐tertiary EFL learners remains scarce. As such, the study investigated whether and how language

Abstract by Gongwei Guo; Zhihui Tang; Honggang Liu, European Journal of Education (2026) — licensed CC BY 4.0.

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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.1111/ejed.70859