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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science· cited by 13

Rapid Integration of LLMs in Healthcare Raises Ethical Concerns: An Investigation into Deceptive Patterns in Social Robots

Robert Ranisch; Joschka Haltaufderheide · 2025 · Digital Society

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract

Abstract Conversational agents are increasingly used in healthcare, with Large Language Models (LLMs) significantly enhancing their capabilities. When integrated into social robots, LLMs offer the potential for more natural interactions. However, while LLMs promise numerous benefits, they also raise critical ethical concerns, particularly regarding hallucinations and deceptive patterns. In this case study, we observed a critical pattern of deceptive behavior in commercially available LLM-based care software integrated into robots. The LLM-equipped robot falsely claimed to have medication remin

Abstract by Robert Ranisch; Joschka Haltaufderheide, Digital Society (2025) — licensed CC BY 4.0.

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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.1007/s44206-025-00161-2