e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting· cited by 354

Open innovation: Are inbound and outbound knowledge flows really complementary?

Bruno Cassiman; Giovanni Valentini · 2015 · Strategic Management Journal

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

One novel implication of the open innovation paradigm is that inflows and outflows of knowledge are complementary. We argue that engaging simultaneously in buying and selling knowledge should allow firms to increase innovation outcomes. At…

Excerpt shown for reference under fair use — read the full paper at the publisher.

Read full paper at publisher

Hosted by the publisher — may require access.

About to run something similar?

Run an AI Precheck on your own design to catch failure modes like this one before you spend the time. Your first desk check is free.

WASTE indexes this work — it does not host or republish it. Failure-type classification is automated and approximate.

Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.1002/smj.2375