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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessComputer Science

WebChallenger: A Reliable and Efficient Generalist Web Agent

Jayoo Hwang; Xiaowen Zhang; Vedant Padwal · 2026 · arXiv

WASTE classifies this as Failed Experiment Report · AI classification, approximate

An experimental approach did not work as intended — learn what to avoid before investing the same effort.

Abstract (excerpt)

Autonomous web navigation remains challenging for LLM agents, and the strongest generalist systems rely on proprietary reasoning models whose inference cost is prohibitive for the repetitive tasks where such agents would be most useful. We argue this gap stems not from insufficient model capability but from agent architectures that fail to replicate three human cognitive advantages: selective attention to relevant page regions, persistent memory of website structure, and procedural fluency with common interaction patterns. We introduce WebChallenger, a web agent framework that addresses each g

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Metadata source: arXiv