e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Cross-Granularity Representations for Biological Sequences: Insights from ESM and BiGCARP

Hanlin Xiao; Rainer Breitling; Eriko Takano; Mauricio A. Álvarez · 2026 · arXiv

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Recent advances in general-purpose foundation models have stimulated the development of large biological sequence models. While natural language shows symbolic granularity (characters, words, sentences), biological sequences exhibit hierarchical granularity whose levels (nucleotides, amino acids, protein domains, genes) further encode biologically functional information. In this paper, we investigate the integration of cross-granularity knowledge from models through a case study of BiGCARP, a Pfam domain-level model for biosynthetic gene clusters, and ESM, an amino acid-level protein language

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Metadata source: arXiv