e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Cross-lingual robustness of LLM-brain alignment and its computational roots

Ni Yang; Rui He; Philipp Homan; Iris Sommer; Davide Staub; Wolfram Hinzen · 2026 · arXiv

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Large language models (LLMs) reliably predict neural activity during language comprehension and transformer depth has been interpreted as mirroring hierarchical cortical organization. However, it remains unclear whether such alignment extends to subcortical regions, overlaps spatially across languages, and what the computational roots of such alignment are. Here, we used a multilingual, whole-brain encoding framework to examine brain-LLM alignment across three typologically distinct languages: Mandarin, English, and French during naturalistic story listening. Our results show that across langu

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Metadata source: arXiv