There are different shades of green: heterogeneous environmental innovations and their effects on firm performance
Gianluca Biggi; Andrea Mina; Federico Tamagni · 2026 · Economics of Innovation and New Technology
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract
While an established literature highlights the variety of firms' eco-innovation strategies, systematic evidence on the heterogeneous effects of different environmental innovations on different dimensions of firm performance is lacking. This study contributes to filling this research gap by estimating the effect of three eco-innovation strategies (resource-saving, pollution-reducing and regulation-driven) on three dimensions of performance (sales growth, employment growth and productivity). Exploiting the Spanish Technological Innovation Panel over the period 2003-2016 and the IPWRA estimator s
Abstract by Gianluca Biggi; Andrea Mina; Federico Tamagni, Economics of Innovation and New Technology (2026) — licensed CC BY 4.0.
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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.1080/10438599.2026.2741340