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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology· cited by 10

Perceived Stress and Self-Esteem as Significant Predictors of Cigarette Smoking Behavior of Bangladeshi Male Adults

Muhammad Kamal Uddin; Md Tarikul Islam; Muhammad Asaduzzaman · 2026 · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract

A large body of research has documented that smoking behavior is associated with a number of psychological variables. Weiss, Mouttapa, Cen, Johnson, and Unger (2011) studied a culturally diverse sample of 1,771 adolescents who reported that the risk of smoking initiation was significantly higher among students who scored higher on hostility and depressive symptoms, and were bully-victims. Mykletun, Overland, Aaro, Liabo, and Stewart (2008) carried out a population-based health survey on 60,814 adults aged between 20 to 89 years and reported that anxiety and depression were the most common in c

Abstract by Muhammad Kamal Uddin; Md Tarikul Islam; Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) — licensed CC BY 4.0.

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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20354465