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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences· cited by 9

Digital Twins for Cows and Chickens: From Hype Cycles to Hard Evidence in Precision Livestock Farming

Suresh Raja Neethirajan · 2026 · Agriculture

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract

Digital twin technology is widely promoted as a transformative step for precision live-stock farming, yet no fully realized, engineering-grade digital twins are deployed in commercial dairy or poultry systems today. Existing platforms are better described as near-digital-twin systems with partial sensing and modelling, digital-twin-inspired prototypes, simulation frameworks or decision-support tools that are often labelled as twins despite lacking continuous synchronization and closed-loop control. This distinction matters because the empirical foundation supporting many claims remains limited

Abstract by Suresh Raja Neethirajan, Agriculture (2026) — licensed CC BY 4.0.

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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.3390/agriculture16020166