The Effect of Smoking History on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Synovial Fluid of Patients Undergoing Arthroscopic Knee Surgery for Meniscal Injury.
Kurtz JL; Ehlers M; Montgomery SR Jr; Kaplan DJ; Strauss EJ · 2026 · The American journal of sports medicine
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Background Smoking has been linked to alterations in cellular inflammatory pathways and adverse outcomes in orthopaedic procedures. It is unclear how patient smoking affects the intra-articular microenvironment in the setting of…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1177/03635465261459231