Generation and characterisation of gallium titanate surfaces through hydrothermal ion-exchange processes
Matthew D. Wadge; Bryan W. Stuart; Kathryn G. Thomas; David M. Grant · 2018 · Materials & Design
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract
Infection negation and biofilm prevention are necessary developments needed for implant materials. Furthermore, an increase in publications regarding gallium (Ga) as an antimicrobial ion has resulted in bacterial-inhibitory surfaces incorporating gallium as opposed to silver (Ag). The authors present the production of novel gallium titanate surfaces through hydrothermal ion-exchange reactions. Commercially-pure Ti (S0: Cp-Ti) was initially suspended in NaOH solutions to obtain sodium titanate (S1: Na2TiO3) layers ca. 0.5–1 μm in depth (2.4 at.% Na). Subsequent suspension in Ga(NO3)3 (S2: Ga2(T
Abstract by Matthew D. Wadge; Bryan W. Stuart; Kathryn G. Thomas; David M. Grant, Materials & Design (2018) — licensed CC BY 4.0.
About to run something similar?
Run an AI Precheck on your own design to catch failure modes like this one before you spend the time. Your first desk check is free.
Related failures
Aggregation Kinetics of Graphene Oxides in Aqueous Solutions: Experiments, Mechanisms, and Modeling
Negative / Null Result ReportThe reaction between metakaolin and limestone and its effect in porosity refinement and mechanical properties
Negative / Null Result ReportTuning Alginate Bioink Stiffness and Composition for Controlled Growth Factor Delivery and to Spatially Direct MSC Fate within Bioprinted Tissues
Negative / Null Result ReportEx-situ characterisation of gas diffusion layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells
Negative / Null Result ReportCobb Angle Measurement of Spine from X-Ray Images Using Convolutional Neural Network
Negative / Null Result ReportDeterminants of residential water consumption: Evidence and analysis from a 10‐country household survey
WASTE indexes this work — it does not host or republish it. Failure-type classification is automated and approximate.
Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.1016/j.matdes.2018.05.060