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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine· cited by 11

Alcohol, Smoking, and Their Synergy as Risk Factors for Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Indira Paz‐Graniel; Junko Kose; Pauline Duquenne; Nancy Babió; Jordi Salas‐Salvadó; Serge Herçberg; Pilar Galan; Mathilde Touvier · 2025 · American Journal of Preventive Medicine

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

INTRODUCTION: Smoking has been independently related to an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes, whereas the role of alcohol remains controversial. The joint impact of tobacco and alcohol use on Type 2 diabetes risk is understudied. This…

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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.1016/j.amepre.2025.108011