e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result Report

Efficacy and welfare effects of different forms of physical restraint for upper airway endoscopy of horses

O’Brien C; Simon O; Franklin S; Weaver S; Raidal S; Ferlini-Agne G · 2025 · Preprint

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Background: : Physical restraint of horses for veterinary procedures is necessary to allow completion of tasks effectively and without injury to patient or personnel. Objectives: : Comparison of physiological effects and behavioural…

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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.22541/au.174653952.22621289/v1