Lymph node metastasis, dissection efficacy, and prognostic differences between direct and incidental gallbladder carcinoma: A retrospective study.
Xu K; Zhang R; Yuan Y; Liu M; Cao D; Wang L · 2026 · European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
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Abstract (excerpt)
Aims Gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) has a poor prognosis, with lymph node metastasis (LNM) being a key prognostic factor. Controversies remain regarding lymph node dissection (LND) utility and prognostic differences of direct (DGBC) vs.…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1016/j.ejso.2026.111460