Probiotics and human health: biological activities, nutritional aspects, immunomodulatory properties, applications, and future perspectives - a comprehensive review
Mohamed T. El‐Saadony; Ahmed Mohamed Saad; Mahmoud Zaki Sitohy; Samar Sami Alkafaas; Mthokozisi Dladla; Soumya Ghosh; Dina Mostafa Mohammed; Essam H. Ibrahim · 2026 · Frontiers in Immunology
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract
Probiotics, defined as living microorganisms, are widely recognized for their ability to positively influence the gut microbiota, an effect increasingly linked to a wide array of health benefits. They are claimed to treat or prevent conditions ranging from infant colic to cardiovascular disease, respiratory infections, and certain cancers. Since the beginning of the 21st century, consumer demand for probiotic-enriched foods has risen significantly, propelled by these health assertions. The consumption of such products has been associated with the alleviation of disorders, including irritable b
Abstract by Mohamed T. El‐Saadony; Ahmed Mohamed Saad; Mahmoud Zaki Sitohy; Samar Sami Alkafaas; Mthokozisi Dladla; Soumya Ghosh; Dina Mostafa Mohammed; Essam H. Ibrahim, Frontiers in Immunology (2026) — licensed CC BY 4.0.
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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1713426