e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of red propolis addition on the color stability and surface roughness of glass ionomer cements.

Sampaio GKML; Sette-de-Souza PH; Vieira BR; Sampaio GAM · 2026 · Biomaterial investigations in dentistry

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Objective The present study aimed to evaluate the surface roughness (SR) and color stability of conventional restorative glass ionomer cements (GICs) modified with the addition of red propolis ethanolic extract (RPEE) as an antimicrobial…

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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.2340/biid.v13.45991