e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result Report

Relationship between benzene concentration, MDA levels and kidney function in car painting workshops in Surabaya: A cross-sectional observational study

Tualeka AR; Aziz MY; Perumal V; Thamaraikani T; Rosnon R; Novianti S; Rahmawati P; Ahsan A · 2025 · Preprint

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Background: Car painting workers are at risk of health problems, particularly kidney disorders, due to exposure to solvents containing benzene as the main ingredient in the car painting process. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to…

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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.12688/f1000research.140287.3