Indicators of Global Climate Change 2025: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence
Piers Forster; Tristram Walsh; Chris Smith; William F. Lamb; Robin Lamboll; Christophe Cassou; Mathias Hauser; Zeke Hausfather · 2026 · Earth system science data
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract
Abstract. In a rapidly changing climate, evidence-based decision-making benefits from up-to-date and timely information. We track twelve key sets of indicators of the state of the climate system, closely following Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment report (AR6) methods, to produce our fourth annual publication. One of the indicators, the Earth's energy imbalance (EEI) provides a crucial integrative measure of the overall heating of the planet and the pace of climate change – this has more than doubled since the 1976–1995 period. A newly added indicator of tempera
Abstract by Piers Forster; Tristram Walsh; Chris Smith; William F. Lamb; Robin Lamboll; Christophe Cassou; Mathias Hauser; Zeke Hausfather, Earth system science data (2026) — licensed CC BY 4.0.
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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.5194/essd-18-3889-2026