e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Fundus blood flow density changes in the smoking population by artificial intelligence-based optical coherence tomography angiography.

Zhang LY; Li QJ; Zhou Q; Zhang Y; Liu Y; Wang ZL; Zhang P · 2025 · International journal of ophthalmology

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Aim To determine whether chronic smoking affects fundus blood flow density using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) based on artificial intelligence (AI). Methods All participants underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological…

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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.18240/ijo.2025.09.01