Sorry, Am I Intruding? Comparing Performance and Intrusion Rates for Pretested and Posttested Information.
James KK; Storm BC · 2025 · Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Pretesting and posttesting have long been implemented in classrooms as methods of testing and improving learning. Prior research has been mixed on the relative benefits of pretesting versus posttesting, with some studies finding pretesting…
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WASTE indexes this work — it does not host or republish it. Failure-type classification is automated and approximate.
Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.3390/bs15081060