e-ISSN: Pending
Replication FailureMedicine

Association of vitamin D deficiency with incident depression in patients with hearing impairment: an observational retrospective cohort study.

Cheng WJ; Kao CL; Hung IY · 2026 · Frontiers in nutrition

WASTE classifies this as Replication Failure · AI classification, approximate

A previously reported effect did not replicate here — verify it holds before you build on it.

Abstract (excerpt)

Background Hearing impairment is associated with an elevated risk of depression, yet modifiable risk factors in this population remain poorly characterized. Although vitamin D deficiency (VDD) has been linked to depression in general…

Excerpt shown for reference under fair use — read the full paper at the publisher.

Read full paper at publisher

Hosted by the publisher — may require access.

About to run something similar?

Run an AI Precheck on your own design to catch failure modes like this one before you spend the time. Your first desk check is free.

WASTE indexes this work — it does not host or republish it. Failure-type classification is automated and approximate.

Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.3389/fnut.2026.1856953