The individual and combined impacts of school-based water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) education and infrastructure operation and maintenance (O&M): A factorial cluster-randomized controlled trial in Uttar Pradesh, India
Hornsby G; Pu C; Badamikar A; Shekher P; Bhatt D; Winter J; Gupta P; Purty N · 2025 · Preprint
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
ABSTRACT Introduction While improving water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) service delivery in schools supports the Sustainable Development Goals, rigorous trials have recently reported inconsistent effects of WASH in schools (WinS)…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1101/2025.10.23.25338677