Generative AI in Academic Writing: A Comparison of DeepSeek, Qwen, ChatGPT, Gemini, Llama, Mistral, and Gemma
Ömer Aydın; Enis Karaarslan; Fatih Safa Erenay; Nebojša Bačanin · 2026 · Turkish Journal of Engineering
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
DeepSeek v3, developed in China, was released in December 2024, followed by Alibaba’s Qwen 2.5 Max in January 2025 and Qwen3 235B in April 2025. These free and open-source models offer significant potential for academic writing and content…
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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.31127/tuje.1838765