Beliefs and opinions about “illegal” and “undocumented” immigrants: Conceptual replication of a null result
Kirill Zhirkov; Robert H. Brehm · 2025 · Research & Politics
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Activists and politicians often express a belief that the language used to describe immigrant populations, such as “illegal” vs. “undocumented,” can impact policy opinions. Existing experimental studies, however, have found relatively…
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WASTE indexes this work — it does not host or republish it. Failure-type classification is automated and approximate.
Metadata source: Crossref · DOI 10.1177/20531680251355233