The effectiveness of virtual reality in reducing preoperative anxiety among oral surgery patients under general anesthesia: a salivary stress biomarker and questionnaire-based study.
Yuza AT; Nurwiadh A; Hadikhrisna I; Setiawan AS · 2026 · BMC oral health
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Background Preoperative anxiety is a common psychological response to surgical operations affecting the emotional, cognitive and physiological state of the patient. It can be measured by both objective and subjective methods. While the…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1186/s12903-026-08466-5
