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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance· cited by 9

Income Convergence in Europe: The Role of Institutions and Structural Factors

Goran Lalić; Dragana Trifunović · 2026 · Social Sciences

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract

This paper examines income convergence in Europe by jointly analyzing European Union member states and Western Balkan economies over the period 2004–2023. While classical growth theory predicts that poorer economies should grow faster than richer ones, empirical evidence for Europe remains mixed, particularly when institutional and structural heterogeneity is taken into account. Using panel data techniques, the study tests for absolute and conditional β-convergence and complements this analysis with an assessment of σ-convergence. The results provide strong evidence of absolute income converge

Abstract by Goran Lalić; Dragana Trifunović, Social Sciences (2026) — licensed CC BY 4.0.

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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.3390/socsci15030180