e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences· cited by 142

Does Direct Democracy Reduce the Size of Government? New Evidence from Historical Data, 1890–2000

Patricia Funk; Christina Gathmann · 2011 · The Economic Journal

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Using new historical data from Swiss cantons, we estimate the effect of direct democracy on government spending. We use fixed effects to control for unobserved heterogeneity and new instruments to address potential endogeneity concerns. We…

Excerpt shown for reference under fair use — read the full paper at the publisher.

Read full paper at publisher

Hosted by the publisher — may require access.

About to run something similar?

Run an AI Precheck on your own design to catch failure modes like this one before you spend the time. Your first desk check is free.

WASTE indexes this work — it does not host or republish it. Failure-type classification is automated and approximate.

Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2011.02451.x