Aqueous Humor Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme and TGF-β1 Levels in Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy: A Prospective Clinical Study.
Koçak N; Özdemir A; Esenkaya M; Avcı B · 2026 · Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Purpose To evaluate plasma and aqueous humor angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ1) levels in patients with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) secondary to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1097/iae.0000000000004885