Cognitive and physiological impacts of psychotherapy incorporating human-equine interactions during substance withdrawal: A scoping review.
Friend MM; Nicodemus MC; Cavinder CA; Lemley CO; Prince P; Holtcamp K; Elam R · 2025 · Journal of equine rehabilitation
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
The use of psychotherapy incorporating equine interaction (PIE) is becoming widely utilized for the treatment of a range of conditions; however, evidence supporting the efficacy of this treatment is highly variable, inconsistently defined,…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1016/j.eqre.2025.100022