Chronic caffeine consumption on clinical TMS outcomes: A naturalistic retrospective analysis.
Kweon J; Ganesh P; Brown JC · 2025 · Transcranial magnetic stimulation (2024)
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Health and behavioral factors likely influence repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) effectiveness, though clear support is lacking. Since habitual caffeine use has been found to impair corticomotor plasticity, we…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1016/j.transm.2025.100199