Botulinum toxin type A for subacute/chronic neck pain.
Gross AR; Lee H; Chacko N; Kovacevic L; Smith A; Shanthanna H; Burnie SJ; Forget M · 2026 · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
WASTE classifies this as Replication Failure · AI classification, approximate
A previously reported effect did not replicate here — verify it holds before you build on it.
Abstract (excerpt)
Rationale Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) intramuscular injections are commonly administered for neck pain unresponsive to other therapies, but the benefit-harm profile remains uncertain. Objectives To assess the benefits and harms of…
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WASTE indexes this work — it does not host or republish it. Failure-type classification is automated and approximate.
Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1002/14651858.cd008626.pub4