Evaluation of the first edition of the 'Spirituality in medicine' programme implemented for medical students at the Nicolaus Copernicus University, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Poland. Pre- and post-test research.
Fopka-Kowalczyk M; Krajnik M · 2026 · BMC medical education
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Background This article presents an evaluation of the first obligatory programme on 'Spirituality in Medicine' for medical students in Poland, implemented at the Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz of the Nicolaus Copernicus University in…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1186/s12909-026-09439-6