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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Trends and predictors of caesarean section in Thailand before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis of national hospitalisation data under the Universal Coverage Scheme.

Karunayawong; Sukmanee; Butchon; Saeraneesopon; Boonma; Kunanusont; Lumbiganon; Morton · 2026 · BMJ open

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Since 1985, the international healthcare community has recommended the ideal rate of caesarean section (CS) to be 10%-15% at the national level. The literature has reported that overused CS without necessary medical indications can be…

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Metadata source: PubMed · DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-096080