Pictures are not always worth a thousand words: Non-probative pictures did not increase the effectiveness of misinformation corrections.
Whitehead PS; Davis CP; Park JS; Marsh EJ · 2025 · Journal of applied research in memory and cognition
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Much research has focused on the language used for debunking false beliefs: communications should lead with facts, label misinformation as false, and reinforce true information. Pictures are used in debunking messages, but it remains…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1037/mac0000214