Sustaining Exposure to Fact-Checks: Misinformation Discernment, Media Consumption, and Its Political Implications
Jeremy Bowles; Kevin Croke; Horacio Larreguy; Shelley Liu; John Marshall · 2025 · American Political Science Review
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract
Exposure to misinformation can affect citizens’ beliefs, political preferences, and compliance with government policies. However, little is known about how to durably reduce susceptibility to misinformation, particularly in the Global South. We evaluate an intervention in South Africa that encouraged individuals to consume biweekly fact-checks—as text messages or podcasts—via WhatsApp for six months. Sustained exposure to these fact-checks induced substantial internalization of fact-checked content, while increasing participants’ ability to discern new political and health misinformation upon
Abstract by Jeremy Bowles; Kevin Croke; Horacio Larreguy; Shelley Liu; John Marshall, American Political Science Review (2025) — licensed CC BY 4.0.
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Metadata source: OpenAlex · DOI 10.1017/s0003055424001394