e-ISSN: Pending
Negative / Null Result Report

Crop raiding as an emerging threat to giraffes: drivers and perceived effectiveness of countermeasures

Owino RO; Golding J; Sangale EL; Ali AH; Alston JM · 2026 · Preprint

WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate

The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.

Abstract (excerpt)

Giraffes, unlike other large mammals, typically pose minimal risk to humans, their animals, and crops, so they are traditionally not involved in human-wildlife conflict. Tree crops, however, are expanding across Africa, resulting in crop…

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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.64898/2026.05.01.722334