Association between serum bilirubin and diabetic retinopathy: results from the NHANES 1999-2018 and Mendelian randomization study.
Niu D; Ye L; Gu X; Zhang Y; Wang F; Hui Q; Xie H; Liu L · 2026 · Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
BACKGROUND: Although serum bilirubin levels have been linked to diabetic retinopathy (DR), their causal role remains uncertain. We aimed to assess the relationship between bilirubin levels and diabetic retinopathy (DR) using both…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.1186/s13098-026-02135-x