Managing Subsurface Utility Risk in Large-Scale Water Infrastructure Projects: A Comparative Assessment of GPR, As-Built Records, and Trial Pits
Elkordy MS · 2026 · Preprint
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Underground utilities represent a critical risk factor in large-scale water infrastructure projects, particularly in dense urban environments such as Riyadh, KSA. This paper presents a comparative technical assessment of three primary…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.20944/preprints202603.0606.v1