Emotional State and Pain Experience During Orthodontic Appliance Removal: Evaluation of Four Debonding Protocols.
Conde-Disla E; González-Olmo MJ; Olmos-Valverde M; Ruiz-Guillén A; Romero Maroto M · 2026 · Dentistry journal
WASTE classifies this as Negative / Null Result Report · AI classification, approximate
The study found no significant effect — useful as a negative control or null benchmark for your own design.
Abstract (excerpt)
Background: Pain during orthodontic debonding is a common clinical concern. Although previous studies have mainly focused on mechanical approaches to reduce discomfort, the influence of emotional characteristics of patients on pain…
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Metadata source: Europe PMC · DOI 10.3390/dj14060386